
TPWD NACP #107

WILDLIFE DAMAGE REPAIR & EXCLUSION
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This inspection presentation highlights the common structural vulnerabilities that allow wildlife to compromise a home. By following the path from the exterior roofline to the interior attic, we can see exactly how small construction gaps lead to significant infestations.
The Exterior Overview
1. The Inspection Process
The goal of a wildlife inspection is to determine if a home is inhabited and, if so,
by what species. This is determined through a combination of physical evidence
and professional experience.
While techniques
vary by situation, the core process remains:
Inspect, Advise, Treat/Trap, Monitor and Secure.
2. Identifying Vulnerable Points
Common entry points are often found where different rooflines meet.
A "soffit return" is a frequent culprit, providing a shadowed area
where gaps can go unnoticed by the homeowner but are easily spotted by
searching wildlife.
3. Recognizing Construction Flaws
Even in modern builds, home builder tolerances for construction gaps vary.
It is common to find small flaws that serve as an open invitation to pests.
Identifying these before damage is done is the best way to protect your investment.
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Detailed Entry Analysis
4. The Main Entry Point
Looking up the roofline, we identify a "main entry" from the exterior.
These areas are often located high up, making them difficult for the
average homeowner to inspect without specialized equipment.
5. Assessing Gap Sizes
A close-up of this main entry reveals a 3-inch span of roof
covered by nothing but a shingle.
Additionally, there is a 1.50" gap at the
return joint—more than enough space for squirrels or
raccoons to begin widening the hole.
6. Vulnerability to Rodents
Even smaller gaps are dangerous. A construction gap
at the return of just .75" is large enough for rats to enter.
Furthermore, these gaps provide a weak point where wildlife
can chew through or rip open brittle
siding, such as Hardy concrete board.
Environmental Factors
& Hidden Damage
7. Debris and Moisture
Some areas are hidden from view and trap pine
straw and debris.
This trapped organic matter holds
moisture against the structure, prematurely weathering
the concrete board and softening the
wood, making it even easier for animals to break through.​
8. The Recurring Pattern
As we move across the roof, the pattern repeats.
Multiple gaps are found where structural
components don't quite meet, showing that wildlife entry is rarely
limited to just one single hole.
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Interior Verification
9. Attic Confirmation
The exterior findings are confirmed from the inside.
Looking up into the attic, the "light at the end of the tunnel"
shows the opening at the return, The Smoking Gun!
This confirms a clear, unobstructed path from the outside world into
the home's insulation.
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10. Evidence of Activity
Final proof is found on the structural beams themselves. Scratches in the
wood directly below the opening verify consistent animal activity.
This evidence tells us the entry is active and requires
immediate exclusion and fortification.
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INSPECTIONS : Always better to be proactive than reactive, Joe knows! A proactive approach to wildlife conflicts! The solution to wildlife conflicts is first, prevention. #1 "habitat" Are there gaps or defects in your homes construction that provide access? Even if your home is a new construction or was just inspected prior to sale. You are susceptible. Not all inspections are created equal, and the time for prevention is now! Not down the road when you realize there is a problem and the damage is already done. This inspection is detailed, thorough, and affordable. Providing undeniable evidence of any problem that is discovered. Is your home or property providing a habitat? "e.g." Debris or materials of any kind stored or stacked outdoors, decks, and out buildings open to wildlife? #2 available food sources? Do you or neighbors feed wildlife outdoors? "i.e." Unintentionally, human trash or feeding stations for birds, squirrels, pets, outdoor cats, or livestock. A thorough inspection will allow us to have a conversation about all contributing factors and locate any construction gaps or unsecured areas of the property or structure that allows wildlife easy access. Allowing them to inhabit your home or property. We will exclude or remove wildlife through trapping and secure these areas, returning control of your property.